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Archimedes' twin circles : ウィキペディア英語版
Archimedes' twin circles

In geometry, specifically in the study of the arbelos, the Archimedes' circles are two special circles associated with it.
Specifically, let A, B, and C be the three corners of the arbelos, with B between A and C. Let H be the point where the larger semicircle intercepts the line perpendicular to the AC through the point B. The segment BH divides the arbelos in two parts. The Archimedes' circles are the two circles inscribed in these parts, each tangent to one of the two smaller semicircles, to the segment BH, and to the largest semicircle.〔
These circles are named after the Greek mathematician Archimedes, who defined them and showed that they are congruent, whatever the sizes of the semicircles AB and BC. This is proposition 5 of his ''Book of Lemmas''.〔 The circles are also known as the Archimedean circles, Archimedean twins, or other similar names.〔
==Construction==
Each of the two circles is uniquely determined by its three tangencies. Constructing it is a special case of the Problem of Apollonius.

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